Myanmar

See also: myanmar

English

Etymology

Borrowed, initially into British English, from Burmese မြန်မာ (mranma), the formal Burmese name of the main ethnic group in Myanmar; ဗမာ (ba.ma), from which Burma is derived, is the informal name. Both Burmese terms are also adjectives meaning "Burmese" (related to Myanmar/Burma, its, people, language, etc). Like the r in the word Burma, the r at the end of Myanmar was not originally pronounced (and is not present in the Burmese term), it is a vowel-lengthening device used by non-rhotic dialects; compare gorm.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmjɑnˌmɑɹ/, /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/, /ˈmjænˌmɑɹ/
    • Audio (US); /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/:(file)
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /mjænˈmɑː/, /ˈmjæn.mɑː/, /ˈmaɪ̯.ænˌmɑː/
  • (Standard Southern British) IPA(key): /mjanˈmɑː/, /ˈmjan.mɑː/, /ˈmɑjanˌmɑː/
  • (Scotland) IPA(key): /mjanˈmaɾ/, /ˈmjan.maɾ/, /ˈmʌɪ̯.anˌmaɾ/
  • (Wales) IPA(key): /mjanˈmaː/, /ˈmjan.maː/, /ˈmaɪ̯.anˌmaː/
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

Proper noun

Myanmar

  1. A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Capital: Naypyidaw.
    Synonym: (former official name) Burma
    • 2025 July 18, Timothy McLaughlin, “A Rebel Army Is Building a Rare-Earth Empire on China's Border. The Kachin Independence Organization fought for decades in obscurity. Now it's supplying essential minerals to manufacturers around the world”, in Bloomberg Businessweek‎[1], archived from the original on 18 July 2025:
      The watchdog group Global Witness recently found that Chinese companies with links to Myanmar rare-earth supplies have listed as customers Ford Motor, Hyundai Motor, Siemens, Tesla, Vestas Wind Systems, Volkswagen and others.
  2. The Sino-Tibetan official language of the country of Myanmar.
    Synonym: Burmese
  3. The script in which the Myanmar language is written.
    Synonym: Burmese

Translations

Adjective

Myanmar (not comparable)

  1. Of or relating to Myanmar, Burmese.
    Synonyms: Burmese, Myanma
    Myanmar harp

Usage notes

  • Burma is a traditional name of Myanmar, and was the official name in English until 1989. It is still used to express disapproval of the military government, which changed the name. See Names of Myanmar on Wikipedia.
  • Though Myanma is also an derived adjective of Myanmar, the current government has preferred to use the unchanged term Myanmar rather than Myanma.

Derived terms

See also

* Countries of the world

Further reading

Anagrams

Asturian

Proper noun

Myanmar ?

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Myanmar

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)

Crimean Tatar

Proper noun

Myanmar

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɪjanmar]

Proper noun

Myanmar m inan (relational adjective myanmarský)

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonyms: Myanma, Barma

Declension

Further reading

Finnish

Etymology

From Burmese မြန်မာ (mranma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmiɑnmɑr/, [ˈmiɑ̝mːɑ̝r]
  • IPA(key): /ˈmjɑnmɑr/, [ˈmjɑ̝mːɑ̝r]
  • IPA(key): /ˈmyɑnmɑr/, [ˈmyɑ̝mːɑ̝r]
  • Rhymes: -iɑnmɑr
  • Syllabification(key): my‧an‧mar, Myan‧mar
  • Hyphenation(key): my‧an‧mar, Myan‧mar

Proper noun

Myanmar

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)

Declension

Inflection of Myanmar (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Myanmar —
genitive Myanmarin —
partitive Myanmaria —
illative Myanmariin —
singular plural
nominative Myanmar —
accusative nom. Myanmar —
gen. Myanmarin
genitive Myanmarin —
partitive Myanmaria —
inessive Myanmarissa —
elative Myanmarista —
illative Myanmariin —
adessive Myanmarilla —
ablative Myanmarilta —
allative Myanmarille —
essive Myanmarina —
translative Myanmariksi —
abessive Myanmaritta —
instructive — —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Myanmar (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Myanmarini —
accusative nom. Myanmarini —
gen. Myanmarini
genitive Myanmarini —
partitive Myanmariani —
inessive Myanmarissani —
elative Myanmaristani —
illative Myanmariini —
adessive Myanmarillani —
ablative Myanmariltani —
allative Myanmarilleni —
essive Myanmarinani —
translative Myanmarikseni —
abessive Myanmarittani —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Myanmarisi —
accusative nom. Myanmarisi —
gen. Myanmarisi
genitive Myanmarisi —
partitive Myanmariasi —
inessive Myanmarissasi —
elative Myanmaristasi —
illative Myanmariisi —
adessive Myanmarillasi —
ablative Myanmariltasi —
allative Myanmarillesi —
essive Myanmarinasi —
translative Myanmariksesi —
abessive Myanmarittasi —
instructive — —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Myanmarimme —
accusative nom. Myanmarimme —
gen. Myanmarimme
genitive Myanmarimme —
partitive Myanmariamme —
inessive Myanmarissamme —
elative Myanmaristamme —
illative Myanmariimme —
adessive Myanmarillamme —
ablative Myanmariltamme —
allative Myanmarillemme —
essive Myanmarinamme —
translative Myanmariksemme —
abessive Myanmarittamme —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Myanmarinne —
accusative nom. Myanmarinne —
gen. Myanmarinne
genitive Myanmarinne —
partitive Myanmarianne —
inessive Myanmarissanne —
elative Myanmaristanne —
illative Myanmariinne —
adessive Myanmarillanne —
ablative Myanmariltanne —
allative Myanmarillenne —
essive Myanmarinanne —
translative Myanmariksenne —
abessive Myanmarittanne —
instructive — —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Myanmarinsa —
accusative nom. Myanmarinsa —
gen. Myanmarinsa
genitive Myanmarinsa —
partitive Myanmariaan
Myanmariansa
—
inessive Myanmarissaan
Myanmarissansa
—
elative Myanmaristaan
Myanmaristansa
—
illative Myanmariinsa —
adessive Myanmarillaan
Myanmarillansa
—
ablative Myanmariltaan
Myanmariltansa
—
allative Myanmarilleen
Myanmarillensa
—
essive Myanmarinaan
Myanmarinansa
—
translative Myanmarikseen
Myanmariksensa
—
abessive Myanmarittaan
Myanmarittansa
—
instructive — —
comitative — —

Synonyms

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mjan.maʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

Myanmar m

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Birmanie

Gagauz

Proper noun

Myanmar

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)

German

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Myanmar n (proper noun, genitive Myanmars or (optionally with an article) Myanmar)

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Birma

Derived terms

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from English [Term?], from Burmese မြန်မာ (mranma), the formal Burmese name of the main ethnic group in Myanmar; ဗမာ (ba.ma), from which Burma is derived, is the informal name.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmjanmar/ [ˈmjan.mar]
  • Rhymes: -anmar
  • Syllabification: Myan‧mar

Proper noun

Myanmar

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)

Noun

Myanmar (plural Myanmar-Myanmar)

  1. Myanmar, Myanma

Adjective

Myanmar (comparative lebih Myanmar, superlative paling Myanmar)

  1. Myanmar, Myanma

See also

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mjamˈmar/, (careful style) /mjanˈmar/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ar
  • Hyphenation: Myan‧màr

Proper noun

Myanmar m

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Birmania

References

  1. ^ Myanmar in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Norwegian Bokmål

Proper noun

Myanmar

  1. (official, rare) Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Burma

See also

Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Myanmar

  1. (official, rare) Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Burma

See also

Portuguese

Proper noun

Myanmar m

  1. (proscribed) alternative spelling of Mianmar

Usage notes

The Portuguese-Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 recommends the use of nativized placenames (instead of unadapted borrowings or partial calques) if these are established in the language. As such, the form Mianmar is preferred.

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

Myanmar n (genitive Myanmars)

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Burma

Further reading

Tagalog

Alternative forms

  • Miyanmar

Etymology

Borrowed from English Myanmar, from Burmese မြန်မာ (mranma).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /mianˈmaɾ/ [mjɐn̪ˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: M‧yan‧mar

Proper noun

Myanmár (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜌᜈ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔)

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonyms: Burma, Birmanya

See also

Turkish

Proper noun

Myanmar

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)

Declension

Declension of Myanmar
singular plural
nominative Myanmar -
definite accusative Myanmar'ı -
dative Myanmar'a -
locative Myanmar'da -
ablative Myanmar'dan -
genitive Myanmar'ın -
Possessive forms of Myanmar
singular plural
benim (my) Myanmar'ım Myanmarlarım
senin (your) Myanmar'ın Myanmarların
onun (his/her/its) Myanmar'ı Myanmarları
bizim (our) Myanmar'ımız Myanmarlarımız
sizin (your) Myanmar'ınız Myanmarlarınız
onların (their) Myanmar'ı
Myanmarları
Myanmarları

See also

Welsh

Proper noun

Myanmar

  1. Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Byrma

Coordinate terms