capus

Latin

Etymology 1

    Noun

    capus m (genitive capī); second declension

    1. Late Latin form of caput n (“head”)
      • 6th century C.E., Circus Flaminius, Rome CIL.VI 29849a:
        roma capvs mvndi
        Rome [is] the head of the world.
    Declension

    Second-declension noun.

    Descendants
    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: cabu
    • Balkano-Romance:
      • Aromanian: cap
      • Megleno-Romanian: cap, cǫp
      • Romanian: cap
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Gallo-Italic:
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Northern:
        • Old French: chief (see there for further descendants)
      • Southern:
        • Catalan: cap
        • Old Occitan: cap
          • Occitan: cap
          • → Middle French: cap (see there for further descendants)
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *accapāre (see there for further descendants)

    References

    Alternative forms

    Etymology 2

    Possibly from Etruscan [Term?] (“falcon”) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    cāpus m (genitive cāpī); second declension

    1. archaic form of cāpō (“capon”)
    2. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) a bird of prey
    Declension

    Second-declension noun.