expert

See also: expèrt

English

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English expert, derived from Old French expert (“experienced”), espert, from Latin expertus (contracted from *experitus), perfect active participle of experior (“to try”), from ex- +‎ *-perior.[1]

Pronunciation

  • enPR: (n. and adj.) ĕk′spûrt, (adj.) ĭk-spûrt′[1]
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): (n. and adj.) /ˈɛk.spɜːt/, (adj.) /ɪkˈspɜːt/
  • (General American, Canada) IPA(key): (n. and adj.) /ˈɛk.spɜɹt/, (adj.) /ɪkˈspɜɹt/
    Audio (California):(file)
  • (Australia) IPA(key): (n. and adj.) /ˈek.spɜːt/, (adj.) /ɪkˈspɜːt/
  • (New Zealand) IPA(key): (n. and adj.) /ˈek.spøːt/, (adj.) /əkˈspøːt/
  • (Scotland) IPA(key): (n. and adj.) /ˈɛk.spɛɹt/, (adj.) /ɪkˈspɛɹt/
  • Rhymes: -ɛkspɜː(ɹ)t, -ɜː(ɹ)t
  • Hyphenation: ex‧pert[1]

Adjective

expert (comparative more expert, superlative most expert)

  1. Extraordinary capable or knowledgeable.
    I am expert at making a simple situation complex.
    My cousin is an expert pianist.
  2. Characteristic of an expert.
    This problem requires expert knowledge.
  3. (obsolete) Proven, experienced, veteran.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

expert (plural experts)

  1. A person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given subject.
    If an expert says it can't be done, get another expert. - David Ben-Gurion
    We called in several experts on the subject, but they couldn't reach an agreement.
    • 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
      Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.
    • 2016, Neil Cicierega, “Touch-Tone Telephone”, in Spirit Phone, performed by Lemon Demon:
      I'm an expert in my field
      Ufology, yes, it's all real
      Ancient aliens, it's all true
      I'm an expert just like you
  2. (chess) A player ranking just below master.

Synonyms

Hyponyms

Coordinate terms

  • initiate (anyone initiated, anywhere from basic familiarity to expertise)

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

expert (third-person singular simple present experts, present participle experting, simple past and past participle experted)

  1. (transitive) To have (something) reviewed or checked by an expert.
    • 1896, California. State Dept, “Biennial Report”, in Education, page 52:
      Estimated cost of editorial work on Advanced History […] Estimated cost of experting the Advanced History […]
    • 1899, Journals of the Legislature of the State of California, California: Legislature, page 470:
      The bill in question was one proposing to appropriate from the public moneys of this State $30,000 to pay an accountant for experting the books of the Southern Pacific Company, in furtherance of litigation then pending.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “expert”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN, page 624, column 2.

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Pronunciation

Adjective

expert (feminine experta, masculine plural experts, feminine plural expertes)

  1. expert
    Antonym: inexpert

Derived terms

  • expertesa

Noun

expert m (plural experts, feminine experta, feminine plural expertes)

  1. expert
    Synonym: perit

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛkspɛrt]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

expert m anim (female equivalent expertka)

  1. expert (person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given subject)
    Synonyms: odborník, znalec

Declension

  • expertní

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch expert, from Middle French expert, from Old French expert, from Latin expertus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (chiefly Netherlands) /ɛkˈspɛːr/, (chiefly Belgium) /ɛkˈspɛrt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ex‧pert
  • Rhymes: -ɛːr, -ɛrt

Noun

expert m (plural experts or experten, diminutive expertje n)

  1. expert

Usage notes

When expert is pronounced with a silent t (common in Netherlandic Dutch), the plural is experts. When the t is pronounced (common in Belgian Dutch), the plural is experten.

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: ekspert
  • → Indonesian: eksper
  • → West Frisian: ekspert

French

Etymology

    From Latin expertus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɛk.spɛʁ/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɛʁ
    • Hyphenation: ex‧pert

    Adjective

    expert (feminine experte, masculine plural experts, feminine plural expertes)

    1. expert
      Il est expert en matière de finances. ― He's an expert in finances.
      Il est expert dans les sciences humaines et sociales.
      He's an expert in the humanities and social sciences.

    Derived terms

    Noun

    expert m (plural experts, feminine experte)

    1. expert

    Descendants

    Further reading

    German

    Etymology

      Borrowed from French expert.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ɛksˈpɛʁt]
      • Hyphenation: ex‧pert
      • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

      Adjective

      expert (strong nominative masculine singular experter, not comparable)

      1. expert

      Declension

      Further reading

      • “expert” in Duden online
      • “expert”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[1] (in German)

      Portuguese

      Etymology

        Unadapted borrowing from English expert. Doublet of esperto and experto.

        Pronunciation

         
        • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɛks.pɛʁ.t͡ʃi/ [ˈɛks.pɛh.t͡ʃi], /ˈɛks.pɛʁt͡ʃ/ [ˈɛks.pɛht͡ʃ], /ɛksˈpɛʁ.t͡ʃi/ [ɛksˈpɛh.t͡ʃi], /ɛksˈpɛʁt͡ʃ/ [ɛksˈpɛht͡ʃ]
          • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈɛks.pɛɾ.t͡ʃi/, /ˈɛks.pɛɾt͡ʃ/, /ɛksˈpɛɾ.t͡ʃi/, /ɛksˈpɛɾt͡ʃ/
          • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈɛkʃ.pɛʁ.t͡ʃi/ [ˈɛkʃ.pɛχ.t͡ʃi], /ˈɛkʃ.pɛʁt͡ʃ/ [ˈɛkʃ.pɛχt͡ʃ], /ɛkʃˈpɛʁ.t͡ʃi/ [ɛkʃˈpɛχ.t͡ʃi], /ɛkʃˈpɛʁt͡ʃ/ [ɛkʃˈpɛχt͡ʃ]
          • (Caipira) IPA(key): /ˈɛks.pɛɻ.t͡ʃi/, /ˈɛks.pɛɻt͡ʃ/, /ɛksˈpɛɻ.t͡ʃi/, /ɛksˈpɛɻt͡ʃ/

        Noun

        expert m or f by sense (plural experts)

        1. expert (person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given field)
          Synonyms: especialista, perito, experto

        Further reading

        Romanian

        Alternative forms

        Etymology

          Borrowed from French expert, from Latin expertus.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /eksˈpert/
          • Rhymes: -ert
          • Hyphenation: ex‧pert

          Noun

          expert m (plural experți, feminine equivalent expertă)

          1. expert (person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given field)
            Synonym: specialist
          2. (computing) wizard (program or script used to simplify complex operations)
            Synonym: asistent

          Declension

          singular plural
          indefinite definite indefinite definite
          nominative-accusative expert expertul experți experții
          genitive-dative expert expertului experți experților
          vocative expertule experților

          Further reading

          Swedish

          Pronunciation

          • Audio:(file)

          Noun

          expert c

          1. expert

          Declension

          Derived terms

          See also

          References