huru
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhuru/
Noun
huru
Māori
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhuru/ [ˈhʉɾʉ]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *fulu,[1] from Proto-Central Pacific *vulu, from Proto-Oceanic *pulu,[2] from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *bulu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *bulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu. Cognates include Hawaiian hulu and Samoan fulu.
Noun
huru (usually reduplicated as huruhuru)
References
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “FULU.1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551–9
- ^ M. Ross, A. Pawley, M. Osmond, editors (2016), The Lexicon of Proto-Oceanic[1], volumes 5: People: Body and Mind, Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 95–8.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *sulu,[1] from Proto-Central Pacific *sulu, from Proto-Oceanic *sulu (“torch, especially made of coconut fronds”),[2] from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *suluq, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *suluq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suluq. Cognates include Samoan sulu and Tokelauan hulu.
Verb
huru
Derived terms
- hurunga
References
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “SULU.2”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551–9
- ^ M. Ross, A. Pawley, M. Osmond, editors (1998), The Lexicon of Proto-Oceanic[2], volume 1: Material Culture, Australian National University, →ISBN, page 146.
Further reading
- Williams, Herbert William (1917), “huru”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 85
- John C. Moorfield (2011), “huru”, in Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, →ISBN
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English huru.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhuːru/
Adverb
huru
- especially, particularly; much less; ~ and ~, ~ thinge, especially
- at least; in any case
- 1175, The Holy Rood:
- Ðe leᵹ wæs huru feowertiᵹ fæðmæ heh.
- The glade was at least 40 fathoms.
- truly, certainly, indeed
- even
Old English
Etymology
Of obscure origin, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”). Compare Swedish huru (“how”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxuː.ru/, [ˈhuː.ru]
Adverb
hūru
- anyway, at any rate, in any case
- certainly, at least, indeed
- hūru fīftēne mīla brād ― at least fifteen miles broad
- ne hūru on hǣðene lēode ― certainly not to a heathen nation
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "De libro regum"
- Clypiað git hluddor uncuð þeah þe he slæpe þæt he huru aƿacnige and eoƿ ƿið spræce
- 'Cry ye yet louder, peradventure he sleepeth, that he may at least awaken and answer unto you.'
- yet, however
- 10th century, The Descent into Hell:
- Hūru þæs ōþer þing wiston þā wīfmenn, þā hȳ on weġ cyrdon.
- The women, however, knew something else, so they turned back on their way.
- especially
- Ðæt dēah tō ǣlcum and hūru tō dēopun dolgum.
- It is good for all, and especially for deep wounds.
Descendants
References
Polish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “compare hurma”)
Pronunciation
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Lasovia) IPA(key): [ˈxu.ru]
Interjection
huru
Further reading
- Oskar Kolberg (1865), “huru”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 262
Sranan Tongo
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
huru
Verb
huru
- to have sexual relations with more than one person
Sundanese
Verb
huru (Sundanese script ᮠᮥᮛᮥ)
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حُرّ (ḥurr, “free”).[1]
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Adjective
huru (invariable)
Derived terms
- Verbal derivations:
- Causative: -hurisha
- Nominal derivations:
Noun
huru class V (plural mahuru class VI)
References
- ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 70 Nr. 615
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish hwaru, from a dative form of Old Norse hvar (“where”), see also var, Icelandic hvernug, Danish hvor.
Adverb
huru (not comparable)
- (archaic) how
Synonyms
Derived terms
Tataltepec Chatino
Etymology
Noun
huru
References
- Pride, Leslie; Pride, Kitty (1970), Vocabulario chatino de Tataltepec. Castellano-chatino, chatino-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 15)[3] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 8, 57