Questions tagged [definition]

The definition tag is used in situations where the question is either about how some term or concept is defined or where the validity of an answer depends on a subtle definition of some term or concept used in the question.

The definition tag is used in situations where the question is either about how some term or concept is defined or where the validity of an answer depends on a subtle definition of some term or concept used in the question. For example, current is defined as the flow of positive charge so a question about the direction of current or flow of electrons and why it's opposite would qualify for the tag.

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Differentiating Propagator, Green's function, Correlation function, etc

For the following quantities respectively, could someone write down the common definitions, their meaning, the field of study in which one would typically find these under their actual name, and most foremost the associated abuse of language as well…
Nikolaj-K
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What Is Energy? Where did it come from?

The simplistic undergrad explanation aside, I've never really understood what energy really is. I've been told that it's something when converted from one kind of something to another kind, or does some "work", as defined by us, but what is that…
Anna
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Are Newton's "laws" of motion laws or definitions of force and mass?

If you consider them as laws, then there must be independent definitions of force and mass but I don't think there's such definitions. If you consider them as definitions, then why are they still called laws?
user5402
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Are matrices and second rank tensors the same thing?

Tensors are mathematical objects that are needed in physics to define certain quantities. I have a couple of questions regarding them that need to be clarified: Are matrices and second rank tensors the same thing? If the answer to 1 is yes, then can…
Revo
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Why was carbon-12 chosen for the atomic mass unit?

The atomic mass unit is defined as 1/12th the mass of a carbon-12 atom. Was there any physical reason for such a definition? Were they trying to include electrons in the atomic mass unit? Why not define the amu as the mass of one proton or neutron…
Dieblitzen
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What is a tensor?

I have a pretty good knowledge of physics, but couldn't deeply understand what a tensor is and why it is so fundamental.
0x90
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What does it mean for a Hamiltonian or system to be gapped or gapless?

I've read some papers recently that talk about gapped Hamiltonians or gapless systems, but what does it mean? Edit: Is an XX spin chain in a magnetic field gapped? Why or why not?
Jordan
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What is the difference between implicit, explicit, and total time dependence, e.g. $\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}$ and $\frac{d \rho} {dt}$?

What is the difference between implicit, explicit, and total time dependence, e.g. $\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}$ and $\frac{d \rho} {dt}$ ? I know one is a partial derivative and the other is a total derivative. But physically I cannot…
CuriousAutomotiveEngineer
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Quantum made easy: so what *is* quantum mechanics all about?

Being a physics grad student, I got used to the weird concepts behind quantum mechanics ( used to doesn't mean I fully understand it though). What I mean is that I'm not surprised anymore by the fact that a quantum system might be in a superposition…
Jasmeru
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What do people actually mean by "rolling without slipping"?

I have never understood what's the meaning of the sentence "rolling without slipping". Let me explain. I'll give an example. Yesterday my mechanics professor introduced some concepts of rotational dynamics. When he came to talk about spinning wheels…
pppqqq
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What's the difference between the five masses: inertial mass, gravitational mass, rest mass, invariant mass and relativistic mass?

I have learned in my physics classes about five different types of masses and I am confused about the differences between them. What's the difference between the five masses: inertial mass, gravitational mass, rest mass, invariant mass, relativistic…
QEntanglement
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What's the real fundamental definition of energy?

Some physical quantities like position, velocity, momentum and force, have precise definition even on basic textbooks, however energy is a little confusing for me. My point here is: using our intuition we know what momentum should be and also we…
Gold
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What is entropy really?

On this site , change in entropy is defined as the amount of energy dispersed divided by the absolute temperature. But I want to know: What is the definition of entropy? Here , entropy is defined as average heat capacity averaged over the specific…
user36790
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3 answers

History of interpretation of Newton's first law

Nowadays it seems to be popular among physics educators to present Newton's first law as a definition of inertial frames and/or a statement that such frames exist. This is clearly a modern overlay. Here is Newton's original statement of the law…
user4552
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What is a mode?

The word mode pops up in many fields of physics, yet I can't remember ever encountering a simple but precise definition. After having searched fruitlessly on this site as well, an easy to find place with (one or more) good answers seems in order.…
Janosh
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