I've designed an active audio summing circuit that takes 8 balanced (i.e. differential) audio signals passes them through an input buffer and sums the signals for differential output. I've employed all the good practice audio design principles that…
For two DACs, one being sent D0-D7 and the other being sent D8-D15, with power supply being 5V, if 5V is added to output of 2nd DAC and then the two DAC outputs are summed, should result in a 16 bit DAC made up of two 8 bit DACs. The only problem is…
I have a cheap Chinese Bluetooth audio amplifier like this: It has four screw terminals for the speaker connections, namely L+, L-, R+ and R-. I accidentally connected a single speaker to L+ and R-, and was surprised to find that I could hear both…
I'm working on a project that requires me to mix two audio signals from two sources (both on the same PCB). Source one is an audio output coming from the the VS1053B MP3 Audio CODEC IC , and source two is the output of a DAC ( MCP4921 ). Both these…
I understand DC power more than AC power. I know that given multiple DC power generators, easiest way to sum them is by connecting them in series. In paralel you'd need every generator circuit to protect itself from reverse current coming from other…
Is it possible to use this single supply, non-inverting, summing op-amp configuration to sum multiple arbitrary DC voltages at unity gain? I've used the inverting summing op-amp config on bipolar power supplies to sum AC and DC input voltages…
I hope this is the right place to ask this question. (Please let me know if there's a better place to ask this.) Basically, I'm quite confused about how we check if we have a negative feedback loop. During lecture, when checking whether this was…
To combine 2 DC power sources , you can diode OR them both together. You can't just directly connect them together because their voltage outputs may differ ever-so-slightly, leading to imbalanced currents as well, causing one generator to try and…
I've a particular case of floating point addition. As you know for given floating point numbers \$x,y\$ one of the steps of the addition involves the fixed point sum: $$ s = 1.m_x + (-1)^{s_x \oplus s_y} 2^{-\delta}1.m_y, $$ I'm assuming $ |x| > |y|…
How do you tell the difference between a summing amplifier (non-inverting) op-amp and a difference amplifier just by looking at its configuration? Please note that in both of these cases, both the (+) and (-) terminals have inputs, thus leading to…
I hope someone can help me. I'm not an electrical engineer by occupation. I have a need for a circuit that can do the following: Provide a steady 8 V DC output at rest. Add to that output, the voltage seen on a potentiometer wiper (0 to 7.8 V). In…
In a recent lecture in my AC Circuits course, the professor put this slide up and hastily explained the Universal Op-Amp. Since I already struggle with circuits, let alone operational amplifiers, I did not understand his explanation very well. What…
I am studying the book Electric Circuits by Nilsson & Riedel. There I learned about "summing amplifiers" and how to derive equations by applying KCL at inverting input of the op amp. I see that solving equations result in this "voltage adding"…
Party-line or full-duplex intercoms allow for the simultaneous transmission and reception of audio from all connected stations, i.e. effectively there is an audio 'bus' and each station takes a feed from it and routes this to its headset, and also…