Sar Mashhad
Sar Mashhad
Persian: سرمشهد | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Rock relief of Bahram II at Sar Mashhad | |
  Sar Mashhad Location within Iran | |
| Coordinates: 29°17′25″N 51°42′14″E / 29.29028°N 51.70389°E[1] | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Fars |
| County | Kazerun |
| District | Jereh and Baladeh |
| Rural District | Dadin |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
• Total | 2,818 |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
Sar Mashhad (Persian: سرمشهد)[a] is a village in Dadin Rural District of Jereh and Baladeh District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran.
Demographics
Language and ethnicity
The inhabitants of Sar Mashhad are from the Qashqai tribe, Farsimdan tribe and speak Qashqai Turkish.[4]
Population
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,047 in 623 households.[5] The following census in 2011 counted 2,878 people in 684 households.[6] The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,818 people in 748 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.[2]
Geography
Distance from important cities
- Kazerun 65 km
- Shiraz 169 km
- Ishahan 540 km
- Tehran 970 km
Archaeology
The place is notable for being the site of a Sasanian rock relief made during the reign of king (shah) Bahram II (r. 274–293). The relief portrays him as a hunter who has slain a lion while throwing his sword at another. His wife is holding his right hand in a signal of safeguard, while the high priest Kartir and another figure, most likely a prince, are watching.[7] Scholarship generally considers the rock relief to depict a hunting scene.[8] Although multiple symbolic and allegorical explanations have been offered for the depiction.[9] An inscription of Kartir is underneath the relief.[7]
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ OpenStreetMap contributors (5 October 2024). "Sar Mashhad, Kazerun County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- 1 2 Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Fars Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ↑ Sar Mashhad at GEOnet Names Server
- ↑ The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3
- ↑ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Fars Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ↑ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Fars Province. irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.
- 1 2 Shahbazi 1988, pp. 514–522.
- ↑ Shayegan 2020, p. 6.
- ↑ Shahbazi 1988.
Sources
- Shahbazi, Alireza Shapour (1988). "Bahrām II". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. ISBN 978-0710091215.
- Shayegan, M. Rahim (2020). "The Cameo of Warahrān II and the Kušano-Sasanians". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 30: 1–20.
Further reading
- Canepa, Matthew (2018). "Sar Mashhad". In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8.
| Capital | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Districts |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||